1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-107915R
    Levonordefrin (Standard)
    Levonordefrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levonordefrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levonordefrin, a common alternative to levoepinephrine as a vasoconstrictor in dental local agent that can suppress or relieve pain, is usually used in fivefold higher concentrations. Levonordefrin is generally considered equivalent to epinephrine.
    Levonordefrin (Standard)
  • HY-134577R
    Clorprenaline (Standard)
    Agonist
    Clorprenaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clorprenaline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clorprenaline is a potent agonist of β2-adrenergic. Clorprenaline promotes animal muscular mass growth and decreases fat accumulation. Clorprenaline is a potential new lean meat-boosting feed additive.
    Clorprenaline (Standard)
  • HY-12717R
    Phentolamine (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Phentolamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phentolamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phentolamine is a potent, selective and orally active α1 adrenergic and α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Phentolamine can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction.
    Phentolamine (Standard)
  • HY-15780R
    Brexpiprazole (Standard)
    Agonist
    Brexpiprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brexpiprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712), an atypical orally active antipsychotic agent, is a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine D2L receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM. Brexpiprazole also shows potent antagonist activity at human noradrenergic α1B (Ki=0.17 nM) and α2C receptors (Ki=0.59 nM).
    Brexpiprazole (Standard)
  • HY-164009
    Teniloxazine
    Inhibitor
    Teniloxazine is an inhibitor for norepinephrine neuronal reuptake and an weak inhibitor for reuptake of Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Dopamine (HY-B0451). Teniloxazine exhibits antidepressant, antihypoxic and anti-amnestic properties without anticholinergic, sedative, and cardiovascular adverse effects.
    Teniloxazine
  • HY-B0194AR
    Tizanidine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Agonist
    Tizanidine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tizanidine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    Tizanidine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-15746S
    (rac)-Dobutamine-d4 hydrochloride
    Agonist
    (rac)-Dobutamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is a labelled racemic Dobutamine hydrochloride. Dobutamine hydrochloride is a synthetic catecholamine that acts on α1-AR, β1-AR, β2-AR (α-1, β-1 andβ-2 adrenoceptors). Dobutamine hydrochloride is a selective β1-AR agonist, relatively weak activity at α1-AR and β2-AR. Dobutamine hydrochloride can increase cardiac output and correct hypoperfusion[1][2][3][4].
    (rac)-Dobutamine-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-A0019R
    Paliperidone (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Paliperidone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paliperidone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paliperidone (9-Hydroxyrisperidone), the major active metabolite of Risperidone, is a dopamine D2 antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist. Paliperidone is also active as an antagonist at α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors and H1-histaminergic receptors. Paliperidone, a antipsychotic agent, shows efficacy against schizophrenia.
    Paliperidone (Standard)
  • HY-119883
    A-61603 (free base)
    Agonist
    A-61603 free base is a potent adrenergic receptor agonist. A-61603 free base reduces carotid artery conductance in anesthetized pigs mediated by α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors (pEC50=7.25). A-61603 free base can be used as a probe to study adrenergic function.
    A-61603 (free base)
  • HY-A0016R
    Dronedarone (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Dronedarone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dronedarone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dronedarone (SR 33589), a derivative of amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
    Dronedarone (Standard)
  • HY-113985
    Cirazoline
    Agonist
    Cirazoline (LD 3098) is a doul agonist of Presynaptic imidazoline receptors (R(i-pre)) and α-adrenoceptor (R(α)). Cirazoline (30 μM) suppresses M current in SCG neurons cultured overnight.
    Cirazoline
  • HY-131106S
    Clorprenaline-d7
    Agonist
    Clorprenaline-d7 is a deuterium labeled Clorprenaline. Clorprenaline is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist that is implicated in bronchial expansion. Clorprenaline has the potential for asthma research[1].
    Clorprenaline-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-B0781R
    Promethazine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Promethazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Promethazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Promethazine hydrochloride is an orally active phenothiazine derivative with antihistaminic (H1), sedative, antiemetic, anticholinergic, and antimotion sickness properties. Promethazine hydrochloride is a potent H1 receptor antagonist and a mAChR antagonist. It also has a certain affinity for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors.
    Promethazine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-17385R
    Atomoxetine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Atomoxetine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atomoxetine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) hydrochloride is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor with Ki values of 5 nM, 77 nM and 1451 nM for norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) transporters, respectively. Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Atomoxetine hydrochloride can be used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research.
    Atomoxetine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-14299AR
    Indacaterol maleate (Standard)
    Agonist
    Indacaterol (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indacaterol (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indacaterol maleate (QAB149) is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol maleate inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol maleate can also be used in cardiovascular disease research.
    Indacaterol maleate (Standard)
  • HY-105132
    Binodaline
    Inhibitor
    Binodaline is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with a Ki of 25 nM. Binodaline can be used in the study of depressive disorder.
    Binodaline
  • HY-113797
    RS-52367
    Antagonist
    RS-52367 is a potent syntex β-adrenergic antagonist. RS-52367 decreases intraocular pressure with a mild systemic effect in dogs.
    RS-52367
  • HY-17498A
    (S)-Atenolol
    Inhibitor
    (S)-Atenolol is a potent beta-adrenoreceptor blocker. (S)-Atenolol has the potential for the research of cardiovascular disorder.
    (S)-Atenolol
  • HY-165495
    Pafenolol
    Antagonist
    Pafenolol is a selectively oral-active β1 adrenergic receptor (β1-adrenergic receptor) antagonist that effectively lowers blood pressure. Pharmacokinetic studies in rats indicate that the absorption of Pafenolol is influenced by gastrointestinal contents, with food intake reducing the bioavailability of Pafenolol in rats. Pafenolol can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases and asthma.
    Pafenolol
  • HY-B0602C
    Desvenlafaxine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    Desvenlafaxine (O-Desmethylvenlafaxine) hydrochloride is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Desvenlafaxine (O-Desmethylvenlafaxine) hydrochloride is the major metabolite of the antidepressant venlafaxine. Desvenlafaxine (O-Desmethylvenlafaxine) hydrochloride has the potential for the research of depression and related disorders and diseases (extracted from patent WO2009049354A1).
    Desvenlafaxine hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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